Understanding protein structure and interactions is essential for uncovering their biological functions. Due to the proteome’s complexity, no single technique can fully reveal these aspects. Biologists often use a combination of methods, with cross-linking mass spectrometry (XL-MS) standing out for its unique advantages.
XL-MS provides precise spatial distance information between amino acid residues and offers numerous benefits: minimal sample requirement, low environmental demands, no molecular weight limitations, in situ cross-linking, ease of use, and extensive data output.
ChomiX's XL-MS technology uses various chemical cross-linkers to target specific amino acid residues, precisely cross-linking and analyzing protein-protein and antibody-antigen interactions.
Common chemical cross-linkers (as shown in the figure below) can covalently cross-link specific amino acid residues when added to protein systems. After enzymatic digestion, cross-linked peptides are generated, representing the interaction regions between proteins. Through mass spectrometry identification and precise analysis of the peptide sequences, information about the interaction regions can be obtained.
Amino-to-thiol cross-linker BS3
Amino-sulfhydryl crosslinker EMCS
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Project | Identification of interaction regions for protein-protein and antibody-antigen interactions |
Sample | Pure protein, antibody-antigen complex |
Hardware Platform | Non-contact ultrasonic cell pulverizer,ChemiDoc MP Imaging System,Orbitrap Fusion Lumos Tribrid/Orbitrap Exploris 480/Q Exactive HF-X/timsTOF Pro 2 mass spectrometer |
Project Duration | 2-4 weeks |
Deliverables | Project Report (including experimental procedures, data analysis charts, bioinformatics analysis results) |
Price | Click to consult |
In this case, BSA serum protein was cross-linked using the amine-reactive cross-linker BS3 to construct a dimeric structure of BSA serum protein. Mass spectrometry analysis of the dimeric structure identified cross-linked peptide segments that matched existing literature data, thereby validating the accuracy and reliability of the experiment.
The cross-linked peptides actually detected are consistent with the cross-linked peptides presented in the following literature- Characterization of protein unfolding by fast cross-linking mass spectrometry using di-ortho-phthalaldehyde cross-linkers. Nature Communications, 13(1), 1468.